Overview

This page contains a reference that explains what RightScale Cloud Management API 1.5 resources are available in Self-Service and how to use them.

Referencing Cloud Management API 1.5

Generally speaking, Self-Service leverages resources in CM API 1.5 in the CAT language. Eventually, all such resources will be supported in CAT. However, some resources in CM API 1.5 would be onerous to use in CAT, so we are building special handling for some resources and some attributes.

Using hrefs

Note that many resources in CAT use hrefs for attributes. Hrefs in RightScale are unique keys that point to a specific resource. Although most hrefs are formatted similar to a URL, they are not actually accessible URLs in RightScale and should be considered simply a primary key that is a string.

When using hrefs in CAT, it is important to note that CAT uses the same hrefs that are used by the API - which are usually different than the actual href in your browser. For example, if you were to navigate to the us-east-1b datacenter in your browser, you would see a URL similar to:

https://us-3.rightscale.com/acct/12345/clouds/1/datacenters/201889003

However, the proper href to use (via the API), is:

/api/clouds/1/datacenters/5K443K2CF8NS6

So, remember when using hrefs in CAT that you must use the API hrefs, which are frequently only available through the API.

Attribute hrefs and Names using the find function

For many API resources, the API takes an href for an attribute. For example, note that the Volumes.create call in CM API 1.5 takes the parameter datacenter_href. In order to streamline the CAT authoring process, the CAT parser can use the name of the datacenter instead of its href. To use the name, simply omit the _href from the attribute.

So, for example, to use the AWS US-East availability zone us-east-1b, you can either use the name of the datacenter, like this:

resource "my_server", type: "server" do
  datacenter "us-east-1b"
  ...
end

Or you could use the href of the datacenter, like this:

resource "my_server", type: "server" do
  datacenter_href "/api/clouds/1/datacenters/5K443K2CF8NS6"
  ...
end

Resources

Please reference the following table for which Resources are currently available in CAT and any special notes about their use. For more information about fields or valid values, including which are required for a given resource, please use the CM API 1.5 reference documentation.

Field Inclusion

By default, all fields of a resource are sent in the API request to provision the resource. In the case that a field's value evaluates to the null keyword, it will not be included in the API request. This can be useful if you conditionally want to include fields in a resource, and have them be dependent on some user provided value. For example, one may decide to only include the ssh_key for a server if the user chose for it to be included by doing something akin to the following:

parameter "ssh_on" do
  label "Enable SSH"
  type "string"
  default "Yes"
  allowed_values "Yes", "No"
end

resource "my_server", type: "server" do
  name "my_server"
  ssh_key switch(equals?($ssh_on, "Yes"), "default", null)
end

In the above example, the ssh_key field will only be included on the resource if the user launching the app leaves the Enable SSH field set to Yes.

Common Attributes

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
name yes no
description no no

credential

All common attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
value yes no

instance

All common attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
cloud yes yes
network no yes The network will be used to filter all network-specific resources, such as subnets and security groups
datacenter no yes
image yes yes
instance_type no yes
kernel_image no yes
optimized no no
ramdisk_image no yes
security_groups no yes *when using hrefs, use security_group_hrefs
ssh_key no* yes* *required for some clouds, such as AWS
subnets no yes* *when using hrefs, use subnet_hrefs
user_data no no
volume_attachments no yes *when using hrefs, use volume_attachment_hrefs
cloud_specific_attributes no no Hash, see CM API 1.5 Reference for fields
associate_public_ip_address no no
ip_forwarding_enabled no no
placement_group no yes
private_ip_address no no

ip_address

All common attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
cloud yes yes
domain no no AWS only. Valid values ec2_classic, vpc
network yes yes

ip_address_binding

All common attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
cloud yes yes
instance no* yes *Required if no server is specified. May not be used in combination with server.
server no* yes *Required if no instance is specified. May not be used in combination with instance.
public_ip_address no* yes *not required if protocol, public_port, and private_port are set
public_port no* no *not required if public_ip_address is set, otherwise required
private_port no* no *not required if public_ip_address is set, otherwise required
protocol no* no *not required if public_ip_address is set, otherwise required

network

All common attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
cloud yes yes
instance yes no
cidr_block yes no

network_gateway

All common attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
cloud yes yes
type yes no
network yes yes This field is used only to make an update call

network_option_group

Allcommon attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
cloud yes yes
type yes no
options no no

network_option_group_attachment

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
network yes yes
network_option_group no yes

placement_group

All common attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
cloud yes yes

resource_group

All common attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
cloud yes yes

route

All common attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
destination_cidr_block yes no
next_hop_network_gateway no yes Must either include next_hop_network_gatway or next_hop_instance
next_hop_instance no yes Must either include next_hop_network_gatway or next_hop_instance
route_table yes yes

route_table

All common attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
cloud yes yes
network yes yes

security_group

All common attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
cloud yes yes
network no yes

security_group_rule

All common attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
protocol yes no One of tcp, udp, icmp, or all
source_type yes no May be a CIDR block or another SecurityGroup
security_group no yes SecurityGroup to add rule to
direction no no One of ingress or egress
cidr_ips no no Required if source_type is cidr_ips
group_name no no Required if source_type is group
group_owner no no Required if source_type is group
protocol_details no no Hash, see CM API 1.5 Reference
priority no no (Azure only) Rules are evaluated based in priority order until a matching rule is found. Once a rule is found, no further rules are evaluated. The lower the value, the higher the priority. If left blank, RightScale will set a high priority with a gap of 100 from the previous priority.
action yes no (Azure only -- not required for other clouds) Whether to allow or deny if rule matches. Valid values are 'allow' and 'deny'.

server

All common attributes. Additionally, all instance attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
inputs no no
multi_cloud_image no yes
server_template yes yes

server_array

All common attributes. Additionally, all server attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
cloud yes yes
server_template yes yes
ssh_key no* yes* *required for some clouds, such as AWS
array_type yes no
datacenter_policy no no Hash, see CM API 1.5 Reference for fields
elasticity_params yes no Hash, see CM API 1.5 Reference for fields
state yes* no during provisioning

ssh_key

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
cloud yes yes
name yes no

subnet

All common attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
network yes yes
cidr_block yes no
cloud yes yes
datacenter no yes

volume

All common attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
cloud yes yes
datacenter yes* yes *Required for all clouds except OpenStack
encrypted no no *Boolean value
image no yes Only supported in OpenStack
iops no no Not available on all clouds
parent_volume_snapshot no yes
placement_group no* yes *Required for Azure Resource Manager
size no* no The size of a Volume to be created in gigabytes (GB). Some Volume Types have predefined sizes and do not allow selecting a custom size on Volume creation.
volume_type no yes

volume_attachment

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
cloud yes yes
device no no
instance no* yes *Required if no server is specified. May not be used in combination with server.
server no* yes *Required if no instance is specified. May not be used in combination with instance.
volume yes yes

volume_snapshot

All common attributes, plus:

Field Name Required Accepts _href Notes
cloud yes yes
parent_volume no yes